What Is Involved with TMJ Disorder?
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is an important part of the body, connecting the lower jaw to the skull and allowing for movements like talking, chewing and yawning. TMJ disorder, often referred to as TMD, occurs when this joint’s disc or the surrounding muscles and tissues don’t function properly. This condition can lead to discomfort or significant pain. Understanding the various causes of TMJ disorder are an important first step in managing and addressing the condition effectively. By gaining insight into what might contribute to TMJ issues, individuals can make informed choices about prevention and treatment options, ultimately promoting better oral and joint health.
Treatment often requires a combination of approaches tailored to an individual’s symptoms and needs. Depending on severity, options may range from simple lifestyle adjustments and non-invasive therapies to advanced medical interventions. To alleviate discomfort and improve jaw function, the most common non-invasive treatments include appliance therapies. The goal is to create enough room for the displaced disc to move back on top of the jawbone so the jaw can function more normally. This typically takes 12 to 18 months. Then we make a plan to keep the joints supported for the long term.
Typically, in conjunction with treatment, we offer laser and massage to help improve jaw movement, reduce pain, combat stress and relax the surrounding muscles. Massage provides relief, stimulates blood flow and releases toxins, allowing muscles to heal faster. For patients who need time before starting treatment or are in acute pain, we offer Botox injections that relax the overactive muscles and help reduce clenching.
Many patients benefit from a combination of treatments. Coordinating care with a team of professionals such as dentists, therapists and physicians can create a comprehensive plan that addresses symptoms and underlying causes.
A graduate of the Georgetown Dental School and a Fellow of the American Academy of Craniofacial Pain, Dr. Jeffrey L. Brown’s practice in Arlington became one of the largest practices of its kind ever seen on the East Coast. When Dr. Brown took a sabbatical to help raise his four young children, he continued his education, gaining an understanding of sleep apnea and how it correlates to TMJ treatment. Dr. Brown is a sought-after international speaker for TMD and sleep apnea therapies.
“Early intervention and a proactive approach are strategies that can help prevent symptoms from worsening, and will improve quality of life over time.”